Holy Spirit

Sermon: Pentecost (24th May, 2026, Year A)

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Readings

Acts 2.1–21 – When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting. Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them. All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability. Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. And at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each. Amazed and astonished, they asked, ‘Are not all these who are speaking Galileans? And how is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs—in our own languages we hear them speaking about God’s deeds of power.’ All were amazed and perplexed, saying to one another, ‘What does this mean?’ But others sneered and said, ‘They are filled with new wine.’ But Peter, standing with the eleven, raised his voice and addressed them: ‘Men of Judea and all who live in Jerusalem, let this be known to you, and listen to what I say. Indeed, these are not drunk, as you suppose, for it is only nine o’clock in the morning. No, this is what was spoken through the prophet Joel:
“In the last days it will be, God declares,
that I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh,
   and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy,
and your young men shall see visions,
   and your old men shall dream dreams.
Even upon my slaves, both men and women,
   in those days I will pour out my Spirit;
     and they shall prophesy.
And I will show portents in the heaven above
   and signs on the earth below,
     blood, and fire, and smoky mist.
The sun shall be turned to darkness
   and the moon to blood,
     before the coming of the Lord’s great and glorious day.
Then everyone who calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved.”

John 20.19–23 – When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, ‘Peace be with you.’ After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord. Jesus said to them again, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you.’ When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.’

Sermon

Pentecost is often described as the birthday of the Church. It is the day when frightened and uncertain disciples become something new: people filled with the life and power of the Holy Spirit. But if we listen carefully to the story from Acts, we discover that Pentecost is not only about power. It is also about welcome. It is about barriers falling. It is about people hearing, perhaps for the first time, that the good news of God includes them.

The scene in Acts begins with uncertainty. The disciples are gathered together in one place, waiting, unsure what comes next. And then suddenly, there is wind. Fire. Noise. Energy. The Holy Spirit arrives not quietly, not privately, but publicly and dramatically.

And what happens first? Not preaching. Not organising. Not building structures (or maintaining them!) What happens first is that people understand one another. And I think that’s really important to notice.

The miracle of Pentecost is not that everybody suddenly speaks the same language. The miracle is that each person hears in their own language. Parthians, Medes, Elamites, visitors from Rome, Egypt, Libya, Cappadocia; all these different people hear the disciples speaking “about God’s deeds of power” in ways they can understand.

The Holy Spirit does not erase difference. The Holy Spirit speaks through difference. That is a profoundly important thing for the Church to remember.

Sometimes Christians have behaved as though unity means sameness. As though belonging depends upon fitting a particular mould, speaking with a particular voice, presenting yourself in a particular way. But Pentecost tells another story entirely. At Pentecost, God does not ask the crowd to become identical before they can receive grace. Instead, God meets them exactly where they are in exactly who they are: in their own language. In their own experience. In their own lives. And perhaps that matters especially today, in a fractious and contested world.

Because many Christians know what it feels like to stand in a crowd and wonder whether the Church truly speaks a language they can hear as good news. Many know what it is to fear that faith communities may demand silence, disguise, or distance before welcome can be offered. Some have experienced churches where difference was treated not as something through which God might work, but as a problem to overcome.

Yet Pentecost pushes against all of that. The Spirit descends not upon one kind of person, but upon a diverse and bewilderingly mixed crowd. The Spirit does not narrow the family of God. The Spirit expands it.

And Peter, trying to explain what is happening, reaches for the words of the prophet Joel: “I will pour out my Spirit upon all flesh.” All flesh.

Not some flesh. Not approved flesh. Not people who fit neatly into categories flesh. All flesh.

There is something gloriously expansive about that promise. God’s Spirit poured out extravagantly upon humanity in all its variety and complexity. Sons and daughters. Young and old. Men and women. People across all the boundaries that society constantly tries to police and reinforce.

The movement of the Spirit in Acts is always outward. Again and again in the book of Acts, the Spirit pushes the Church beyond the limits it would otherwise choose for itself. Beyond fear. Beyond prejudice. Beyond assumptions about who belongs.

And that movement begins here, at Pentecost.

Of course, the reality is that many people still live behind locked doors. That is where the Gospel reading meets us. In John’s Gospel, the disciples are hiding. The doors are locked because of fear. Fear has enclosed them. Fear has made their world smaller.

And yet Jesus comes anyway. The locked doors do not stop him.

That detail matters deeply. Because there are many kinds of locked doors. Some are external: rejection, hostility, exclusion. Some are internal: shame, anxiety, fear of being known fully. Many people have lived and still live with both.

But the risen Christ walks through locked doors. He comes into places of fear and says, “Peace be with you.”

He doesn’t come with condemnation. He doesn’t come with suspicion. He doesn’t come to interrogate. He comes to bring peace.

And then he breathes the Holy Spirit upon them. It is a deeply intimate image. The breath of God filling frightened people with new life. The same Spirit that rushes like wind through the house at Pentecost is here given quietly, personally, lovingly, to people who are afraid. That too is good news.

Because the Holy Spirit is not given only to the confident or the certain or the publicly triumphant. The Spirit is also given to those still hiding. To those still healing. To those still wondering whether there is room for them in the story of God. And the answer Pentecost gives is a resounding and unequivocal yes.

Yes, because the Spirit speaks every language. Yes, because the Spirit crosses every barrier. Yes, because the Spirit is poured out upon all flesh.

The Church is at its most faithful not when it builds higher walls, but when it opens wider doors. Not when it fears difference, but when it recognises that the image of God is reflected through the rich diversity of humanity God has created and loves.

That does not mean difference disappears. Pentecost is noisy precisely because diversity remains. Different voices are still speaking. Different histories and identities still exist. But somehow, through the work of the Spirit, communion becomes possible.

And that is what we celebrate at this table.

A Eucharist where none of us comes because we are flawless. None of us comes because we have everything figured out. None of us comes because we have earned our place. We come because Christ invites us. We come because the Spirit gathers us. We come because the love of God is wider than human fear.

At Pentecost, the Church discovers its voice. And its first words are words that people from every background can hear as good news. May we be that kind of Church still.

A Church where people hear grace in their own language. A Church where locked doors are not the end of the story. A Church courageous enough to believe that when God says “all flesh,” God truly means all flesh.

In the name of God, who is creator, redeemer and life-giving Holy Spirt. Amen.

Sermon: The Destruction of the Temple and Safeguarding Sunday (17th Nov, 2024, Year B)

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Reading

Mark 13.1–8 – As Jesus came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, ‘Look, Teacher, what large stones and what large buildings!’ Then Jesus asked him, ‘Do you see these great buildings? Not one stone will be left here upon another; all will be thrown down.’

When he was sitting on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew asked him privately, ‘Tell us, when will this be, and what will be the sign that all these things are about to be accomplished?’ Then Jesus began to say to them, ‘Beware that no one leads you astray. Many will come in my name and say, “I am he!” and they will lead many astray. When you hear of wars and rumours of wars, do not be alarmed; this must take place, but the end is still to come. For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; there will be earthquakes in various places; there will be famines. This is but the beginning of the birth pangs.’

Sermon

As I began preparing for this morning’s sermon, I found myself wondering why this particular passage from Mark’s Gospel appears in the lectionary. The whole of Mark chapter 13 deals with the signs of the end of the age — yet these opening verses seem focused only on the coming destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and a warning to beware of being led astray.

So, let’s pause for a moment and try to capture the scene as it unfolds.

As the disciples leave the Temple in Jerusalem, they can’t help but marvel at it. “Look, Teacher!” they say. “What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!” Jesus stops, looks back with them at the splendour of the Temple, and then replies, “Do you see all these great buildings? Not one stone here will be left upon another; every one will be thrown down.”

And, to put it bluntly, the disciples are gobsmacked.

The Temple wasn’t just any building — it was the very foundation of their faith, the centre of Jewish life and worship. This was the place where Jesus himself had been dedicated as a baby, where as a young boy he had discussed the Law with the teachers, and where, throughout his ministry, he had come to pray and to teach.

Now he is saying that it will all be destroyed. How could that be? Surely nothing could bring down those massive walls. Surely this, of all places, was safe — this was God’s place.

Has anyone here ever been to Jerusalem? Today, only the base of that great Temple remains — the Temple Mount, on part of which the Dome of the Rock now stands. Even the base itself is awe-inspiring: vast blocks of stone that tower over the streets below. If the foundation is that impressive, imagine what the Temple must have looked like in its glory days!

The smallest stones in the structure weighed two or three tons. Many weighed fifty tons or more. The largest surviving stone measures some twelve metres long and three metres high — hundreds of tons in weight!

The builders didn’t even use mortar; the stones’ sheer weight held the whole structure together. The Temple walls rose high above the city — in one section, more than 400 feet. Inside those walls lay 45 acres of mountain top, levelled flat, large enough to hold a quarter of a million people at once.

Even now, standing before the remains, you can easily imagine how magnificent it must have been. And yet, Jesus’ prophecy came true. About forty years later, in 70 AD, the Temple and much of Jerusalem were destroyed when the Romans, under Titus, besieged the city.

The people had indeed been led astray — by false hopes, by worldly concerns, by those who promised salvation apart from God.

So what does this passage mean for us today?

For me, it speaks about a new foundation.

In the Old Testament, the Temple was the dwelling place of God, fixed in one location — Jerusalem. But when Jesus came, everything changed. In the New Testament, the presence of God is no longer centred in a single building or city. Instead, there is a new Temple: the dwelling place of God within each believer’s heart.

Through faith in Jesus Christ, and through the gift of the Holy Spirit, God now lives in us.

As that great hymn reminds us,

“The Church’s one foundation is Jesus Christ her Lord;
she is his new creation, by water and the Word.”

St Paul puts it plainly in his letter to the Corinthians:

“Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit lives in you?” (1 Corinthians 3:16)

The focus of the new covenant in Christ is not on buildings — however beautiful they may be — but on God himself, living and active in his people.

If we are God’s temple, what does that mean for the way we live?

We might no longer need the Temple rituals or the ceremonial law, but that doesn’t mean God’s moral or spiritual law no longer matters. Paul urges us,

“Present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind.” (Romans 12:1–2)

As Christians today, we can appreciate the beauty and usefulness of our church buildings — after all, we’ve just spent a good deal of money ensuring that this one doesn’t collapse around us! But as we discussed in our recent mission planning meeting, we also recognised that we must spend less time worrying about the fabric of our buildings, and more time nurturing the spiritual health of our people and our community.

This passage from Mark gives us encouragement in that. It isn’t meant to make us anxious about the future, nor to keep us up at night worrying about our buildings. It was originally written to comfort early believers who were struggling to make sense of their world — and it offers that same comfort to us.

Our calling is to remain faithful, to keep our eyes fixed not on worldly events or human institutions, but on Christ himself, our firm foundation and our hope for the future.

Postscript

I’d like to add a brief postscript, because today’s reading — with its themes of buildings, foundations, and misplaced confidence — feels especially relevant this week.

Many of you will have been following the news about the publication of the Makin Report, which exposes the appalling abuse carried out by John Smyth and the Church’s failure to act. I use the word horrific quite deliberately. I’ve read every one of its 253 pages, and it truly is 253 pages of horror. As Bishop Nick wrote recently, there can be no mitigation, no defence, for what has been revealed.

And it is a painful irony that today — long before the report’s publication was scheduled — has been designated Safeguarding Sunday.

The report, and indeed Archbishop Justin Welby’s resignation, affect us all as members of the Church of England. They remind us that the Church must never hide behind failure or defensiveness. Instead, our confidence must rest in our continuing vocation — to worship faithfully, to follow Christ in discipleship, and to serve others with integrity.

Even in the face of such terrible wrongdoing, we are called not to conceal or to pretend, but to bring light into the darkness — to commend what is good and true.

Scripture is clear: Christ’s followers are called to support and protect those who are weak, vulnerable, or wounded. This is how the world will know the truth of our Gospel.

Safeguarding, then, is everyone’s responsibility. It isn’t a bureaucratic burden or a distraction from our mission — it’s a vital expression of what the Church is meant to be: a place of safety, compassion, and truth.

So, just as Jesus called his disciples to look beyond the splendour of the Temple and to place their trust in him, so we too are called to look beyond our buildings and institutions, and to place our trust firmly in Christ — the cornerstone of our faith.

If we do that, then the Church truly can become a safe place for all people, and those who have suffered abuse can know that the light of truth will never again be hidden.

Amen.